Footdrill Commands

2009-12-21T18:29:00.000-08:00

Hope your understand. Some commands we have not learnt.

SQUAD SKUAD
PARADE BARIS
SQUAD, ATTENTION SKUAD, SEDIA
STAND AT EASE SENANG DIRI
STAND EASY REHATKAN DIRI
AS YOU WERE SEMULA
SQUAD, BREAK OFF SKUAD KELUAR BARIS
SQUAD, DISMISS SKUAD BERSURAI
TAKING OF PLEDGE TAAT SETIA

Dressing

RIGHT DRESS KE KANAN LURUS
LEFT DRESS KE KIRI LURUS
INWARD DRESS KE DALAM LURUS
HALF PACE INTERVAL, RIGHT DRESS DARI SUKU, KE KANAN LURUS
OPEN ORDER MARCH BUKA BARISAN BUKA
CLOSE ORDER MARCH TUTUP BARISAN TUTUP
OPEN ORDER, RIGHT DRESS DALAM BUKA BARISAN, KE KANAN LURUS
CLOSE ORDER, RIGHT DRESS DALAM TUTUP BARISAN, KE KANAN LURUS
EYES FRONT PANDANG KE HADAPAN PANDANG

Mark Time

SQUAD, MARK TIME SKUAD, HENTAK KAKI HENTAK
SQUAD, SLOW MARK TIME SKUAD, HENTAK KAKI PERLAHAN HENTAK
SQUAD, QUICK MARK TIME SKUAD, HENTAK KAKI CEPAT HENTAK
SQUAD, HALT SKUAD, BERHENTI

Pacing

ONE/THREE/FIVE PACES TO THE LEFT/RIGHT
SATU/TIGA/LIMA LANGKAH KE KIRI/KENAN
GERAK
ONE/THREE/FIVE PACES TO THE FRONT/REAR
SATU/TIGA/LIMA LANGKAH KE
HADAPAN/BELAKANG GERAK

Turning at Halt

MOVING TO THE _____ IN THREE, _____ TURN
BERGERAK KE _____ BERTIGA-TIGA, KE _____
PUSING
SQUAD WILL ADVANCE, ____ TURN MENGHADAP KE HADAPAN, ____ PUSING
SQUAD WILL RETIRE, ____ TURN MENGHADAP KE BELAKANG, ____ PUSING

Forming Ranks at Halt

English Malay
SQUAD WILL FORM IN TWO RANKS, FORM TWO JADIKAN DUA BARISAN, GERAK
SQUAD WILL FORM IN THREE RANKS, FORM THREE JADIKAN TIGA BARISAN, GERAK

Sizing

English Malay
TALLEST ON THE RIGHT, SHORTEST ON THE LEFT,
IN SINGLE RANK, SIZE
YANG TINGGI KE KANAN, RENDAH KE KIRI,
DALAM SATU BARISAN, PARAS
FROM THE RIGHT IN TWO, NUMBER DARI KANAN, ANGKAT SATU DUA, BILANG
ODD NUMBER ONE PACE FORWARD,
EVEN NUMBER ONE PACE BACK, MARCH
NOMBOR GANJIL SATU LANGKAH KE HADAPAN,
NOMBOR GENAP SATU LANGKAH KE BELAKANG,
GERAK
STAND FAST THE RIGHT MAN,
ODD NUMBER TO THE RIGHT,
EVEN NUMBER TO THE LEFT,
RANK RIGHT AND LEFT TURN
ORANG YANG DISEBELAH KANAN DIAM,
NOMBOR GANJIL KE KANAN,
NOMBOR GENAP KE KIRI,
BARISAN KE KANAN DAN KE KIRI, PUSING
SQUAD WILL FORM IN THREE RANKS, QUICK
MARCH
JADIKAN TIGA BARISAN, CEPAT JALAN

Saluting

English Malay
SALUTING TO THE FRONT, SALUTE
MEMBERI HORMAT MASA BERHENTI, KE
HADAPAN HORMAT
SALUTING ON THE MARCH TO THE
FRONT/RIGHT/LEFT, SALUTE
MEMBERI HORMAT MASA BERJALAN, KE
HADAPAN/KENAN/KIRI HORMAT
RECEIVING ARTICLE ON THE MARCH TO THE
FRONT, SALUTE
MEMBERI HORMAT MASA BERJALAN, SELAKU
MENERIMA BARANG KE HADAPAN, HORMAT
HANDLING ARTICLE ON THE MARCH TO THE
FRONT, SALUTE
MEMBERI HORMAT MASA BERJALAN, SELAKU
MENIARAK BARANG KE HADAPAN, HORMAT

Marching

BY THE FRONT/RIGHT/LEFT, QUICK MARCH DARI DAPAN/KENAN/KIRI, CEPAT JALAN
BY THE FRONT/RIGHT/LEFT, SLOW MARCH DARI DAPAN/KANAN/KIRI, PERLAHAN JALAN
RIGHT/LEFT WHEEL KE KANAN/KIRI BELOK
EYES RIGHT/LEFT/FRONT PANDANG KE KANAN/KIRI/HADAPAN PANDANG
SQUAD, MARK TIME SKUAD, HENTAK KAKI HENTAK
SQUAD, QUICK MARK TIME SKUAD, HENTAK KAKI CEPAT HENTAK
BREAK INTO QUICK MARCH, QUICK MARCH TUKAR LANGKAH JALAN, CEPAT JALAN
BREAK INTO SLOW MARCH, SLOW MARCH TUKAR LANGKAH JALAN, PERLAHAN JALAN
SQUAD, FORWARD SKUAD, MAJU
SQUAD, HALT SKUAD, BERHENTI

Note: Commands for Turning on the March are the same as those of Stationary.

Form Squad on the March

BY THE LEFT/RIGHT, ON THE LEFT/RIGHT, AND
HALT, FORM SQUAD
DARI KIRI/KANAN, DI SEBELAH KE KIRI/KANAN,
DAN BERHENTI, JADIKAN SKUAD
BY THE LEFT/RIGHT, ON THE LEFT/RIGHT, AND
MARK TIME, FORM SQUAD
DARI KIRI/KANAN, DI SEBELAH KE KIRI/KANAN,
DAN HENTAK KAKI, JADIKAN SKUAD

Change Direction on the March

BY THE LEFT/RIGHT, ON THE LEFT/RIGHT, AND
HALT, CHANGE
DARI KIRI/KANAN, TUKAR HALUAN KE
KIRI/KANAN, DAN BERHENTI, TUKAR
BY THE LEFT/RIGHT, ON THE LEFT/RIGHT, AND
MARK TIME, CHANGE
DARI KIRI/KANAN, TUKAR HALUAN KE
KIRI/KANAN, DAN HENTAK KAKI, TUKAR

U-Shaped Formation

STAND FAST THE FRONT ROW BARISAN DAPAN DIAM
CENTER ROW TURN LEFT BARISAN TENGGA KE KIRI
BACK ROW TURN RIGHT BARISAN BELAKANG KE KANAN
ROWS TURN BARISAN KE KANAN DAN KE KIRI PUSING
BY THE FRONT, QUICK MARCH DARI DAPAN, CEPAT JALAN

Start from the Bacis :)

2009-12-07T23:09:00.000-08:00

Well. I shall start from the bacis.
7 types of wound
1) Incised wound

caused by clean cut from sharp edged object
blood vessels are cut straight across, bleeding may be profuse

2) Laceration

crushing or ripping forces result in tears
wounds bleed less profusely than incised wound
laceration often contaminate with germs, so the risk of infection is high.

3) Abrasion

caused by sliding fall or fiction burn

4) Contusion (Bruise)

A blunt blow or punch can rupture capillaries beneath the skin, causes blood to leak into the tissues
may become fracture or internal injury

5) Punture wound

being picked by needle
infection risk is high

6) Stab wound

caused by long or bladed instrument, such as knife.
stab wound must be treated seriously as the danger of injury to vital organs or life threatening internal bleeding.

7) Gunshot wound

Bullet drive into the body.

Treatment for severe bleeding

Put on your disposable gloves
Remove all clothing, to expose the wound
Apply direct pressure over the wound with and finge/palm or a clean/sterile pad. (You can ask the casualty to apply direct pressure himself/herself)
Raise and support the injured limb above the level of the casualty's heart to reduce blood loss. (Handle it very carefully if suspect there is a fracture)
Help the casualty to lie down on a blanket to protact her from the cold. (keep the injured part raised and maintain the pressure)
Secure the dressing with a bandage that is tight enough to maintain the pressure.
if it continue to bleed, put second dressing on top of the first one. If bleed seeps through the dressing, remove the 2 dressing and apply a new one.
Support the injured part in a raised position with a sling or bandaging.

Burns

Depth of burns

First layer - Superficial burn (turn into redish)
Second layer - Partial-thickness burn
Third layer - Full-thickness burn (black charts, cannot feel the pain)

6 types of burn
1) Dry burn

caused by flames
contact with hot objects such as cigarattes
friction eg. rope burns

2) Scald

Steam
hot liquids such as tea

3) Electrical burn

Low voltage current used by domestic appliances
high voltage currents
as carried in mains overhead cables
lightning strikes

4) Cold injury

Frostbite
contact with freezing metals
contact with freezing vapours such as liquid oxygen

5) Chemical burn

industrial chemicals include inhaled fumes
domestic chemicals and agents such as bleach and other strong acid or alkali

6) Rdiation burn

Sunburn
Over exposure to ultraviolet rays from a sunlamp
Exposure to radioactive source such as X-ray

First aid

Footdrill Commands

Start from the Bacis :)